Depending on the referral, the assessment may consider:

• Parent-child interactions and relationships

• The child’s physical, emotional and developmental needs

• Parenting routines and caregiving practices

• Safety, supervision and consistency of care

• Emotional warmth, boundaries and responsiveness

• Family history and current circumstances

• Parenting strengths, support needs and potential risks

he assessment process may include:

• Observation of parent-child interactions within familiar environments

• Direct work with the parent and child, where appropriate

• Review of family routines and caregiving practices

• Consideration of relevant records and background information

• Consultation with professionals involved with the family

• Identification of appropriate support or intervention needs

The precise process will depend on the referral, agreed instructions and the circumstances of the child and family.

A comprehensive written report is prepared setting out the evidence considered, an analysis of parenting capacity, identified strengths and areas of concern, and clear recommendations to support informed decision-making.